Mental health and aging in the 2020s

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought age bias and the unmet mental health needs of older adults into bold relief. Even before the pandemic, the psychological needs of older adults often went unaddressed, or were poorly addressed by a system that lacks an adequate number of providers and insufficiently integrates geropsychological services across care settings. In the decade ahead, the number of older adults in the United States will continue to grow, with the potential for expanded demand and contracted service options. Life changes that typically occur with aging will interact with societal upheavals (pandemic, civil unrest, economic inequality) to exacerbate the mental health needs in the current cohort of older adults and the "near old." At the same time, ageism, inequitable access, and financial and policy constraints may limit health care access. Following a review of current demographic and epidemiological data, we describe several trends that will affect the prevalence of mental health issues among older adults and how mental health care is delivered, and we discuss their implications for education, research, and practice. For both personal and professional reasons, all psychologists can benefit from understanding these trends in aging. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Similar articles

Monahan C, Macdonald J, Lytle A, Apriceno M, Levy SR. Monahan C, et al. Am Psychol. 2020 Oct;75(7):887-896. doi: 10.1037/amp0000699. Epub 2020 Jul 16. Am Psychol. 2020. PMID: 32672988

Karel MJ, Gatz M, Smyer MA. Karel MJ, et al. Am Psychol. 2012 Apr;67(3):184-98. doi: 10.1037/a0025393. Epub 2011 Sep 26. Am Psychol. 2012. PMID: 21942364

Tyrrell CJ, Williams KN. Tyrrell CJ, et al. Psychol Trauma. 2020 Aug;12(S1):S214-S216. doi: 10.1037/tra0000845. Epub 2020 Jun 11. Psychol Trauma. 2020. PMID: 32525379

DeMarco RF, Brennan-Ing M, Sprague C, Brown SM. DeMarco RF, et al. Interdiscip Top Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;42:234-239. doi: 10.1159/000448567. Epub 2016 Nov 22. Interdiscip Top Gerontol Geriatr. 2017. PMID: 27875836 Review.

Hoerger M, Alonzi S, Perry LM, Voss HM, Easwar S, Gerhart JI. Hoerger M, et al. Psychol Trauma. 2020 Sep;12(6):567-568. doi: 10.1037/tra0000872. Epub 2020 Aug 13. Psychol Trauma. 2020. PMID: 32790441 Review.

Cited by

Zhou X, Wong H. Zhou X, et al. BMC Geriatr. 2024 May 15;24(1):431. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05029-7. BMC Geriatr. 2024. PMID: 38750411 Free PMC article.

Seijas V, Maritz R, Fernandes P, Bernard RM, Lugo LH, Bickenbach J, Sabariego C. Seijas V, et al. Front Rehabil Sci. 2024 Apr 5;5:1307536. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2024.1307536. eCollection 2024. Front Rehabil Sci. 2024. PMID: 38660395 Free PMC article. Review.

Ochonye B, Emmanuel G, Abang R, Sanni OF, Umoh P, Kalaiwo A, Mwoltu N, Amechi P, Motilewa O. Ochonye B, et al. PLoS One. 2024 Apr 16;19(4):e0300901. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300901. eCollection 2024. PLoS One. 2024. PMID: 38626102 Free PMC article.

Kolovos E, Windsor TD. Kolovos E, et al. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2023 Oct 9;78(10):1691-1699. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbad093. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2023. PMID: 37338812 Free PMC article.

Weaver RH, Bolkan C, Coatsworth JD, Hill LG. Weaver RH, et al. Prev Sci. 2023 Jul;24(5):799-807. doi: 10.1007/s11121-023-01555-9. Epub 2023 May 30. Prev Sci. 2023. PMID: 37249730